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- BUSINESS, Page 44The Last-Minute Money Grab
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- Drexel employees scooped up bonuses as the firm crumbled
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- For Wall Street bashers and cynics, the episode seemed a
- fitting epilogue. Bankrupt Drexel Burnham Lambert acknowledged
- last week that less than two months before its demise the
- company began doling out $260 million in 1989 bonuses to
- employees. The size of the booty was more than twice the amount
- of debt on which Drexel defaulted before it collapsed on Feb.
- 13. Even more startling, a few still unnamed Drexel hotshots
- got bonuses of more than $10 million each in a year when Drexel
- lost $40 million.
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- The reaction to the last-minute payouts was swift and
- brutal, especially among Drexel creditors. One large unsecured
- creditor, First City Bancorp. of Texas, quickly filed a motion
- in federal bankruptcy court in New York City asking for an
- investigation. The New York Times lambasted the bonuses as a
- case of greed worthy of the Guinness Book of World Records and
- called on Drexel executives to return the dough. In Washington
- committees in both the House and the Senate are planning
- hearings this week that will explore the issue. "It may be that
- the payments themselves rendered Drexel insolvent," says
- attorney Stuart Hirshfield, who represents a group of Drexel's
- creditors. "It just doesn't seem right."
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- Drexel officials are shocked by the backlash, which a
- spokesman calls "much ado about nothing." The firm contends
- that many of the bonuses were promised to executives early in
- 1989 and that Drexel's best and brightest might have quit en
- masse if such rewards had not been dangled before them.
- Nevertheless, Drexel violated one of the cardinal rules of
- compensation: that bonuses should be linked to corporate
- performance.
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- Drexel is trying to reassure creditors that the bonuses were
- not doled out because of any sense of impending doom. "Believe
- me, nobody was shoveling money out the door because they felt
- the roof was caving in," says Drexel director Roderick Hills,
- a former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
- "In fact, many executives expressed their confidence by taking
- their entire bonus in the form of equity." Among them: chief
- executive Frederick Joseph, who in December elected to take his
- $2 million-plus bonus in Drexel stock, which now is virtually
- worthless.
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- Even so, some Drexel insiders privately concede that the
- bonus payouts were excessive. "I certainly wouldn't have paid
- them," says a current Drexel director. "The bonuses were
- certainly consistent with the firm's culture and tradition, but
- if you're asking me an ethical question or a common-sense
- economic question, the answer is no. But that's the nature of
- the beast. It's a carry-over of the greed of the 1980s."
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- By Richard Behar/New York.
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